Resolute efforts of the CPC to Realize China’s Complete Reunification 

Published: October 26,2023

Compiled by Staff writer 

The CPC has always been dedicated to working for the wellbeing of the Chinese people and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.  Soon after its founding in 1921, the CPC set itself the goal of freeing Taiwan from colonial rule, reuniting it with the rest of the country and liberating the whole nation, including compatriots in Taiwan.  It has made a tremendous effort to achieve this goal.  

The CPC is committed to the historic mission of resolving the Taiwan question and realizing China’s complete reunification.  Under its resolute leadership, people on both sides of the Taiwan Straits have worked together to de-escalate tension across the Straits.  They have set out on a path of peaceful development and made many breakthroughs in improving cross Strait relations.

After the founding of the CPC in 1949m China’s Communists, under thr leadership of Mao Zedong, proposed the essential guideline, underlying principles, and the basic policy for peaceful settlement of the Taiwan question. The CPC prepared and worked for the liberation of Taiwan, thwarted the Taiwan authorities’ plans to attack the mainland, and foiled attempts to create “two Chinas” and “one China, one Taiwan”. Through their efforts, the lawful seat and rights of the CPC in the United Nations were restored and the one-China principle was subscribed to by the majority of countries, laying important ground work for peaceful reunification.  The CPC central leadership established high-level contact with the Taiwan authorities through proper channels in pursuit of a peaceful solution to the Taiwan question. 

Following the Third Plenary Session of the 11^th CPC Central Committee in 1978, with the establishment of diplomatic relations between the PRC and the United States, China’s Communists, led by Deng Xiaoping, defined the fundamental guideline for peaceful reunification in the vital interests of the country and the people and on the basis of the consensus for peaceful settlement of the Taiwan question.  The CPC introduced the creative and well-conceived concept  ofOne Country Two Systems, and applied it first in resolving the questions of Hong Kong and Macao. It took action to ease military confrontation across the Taiwan Straits, restore contact, and open up people to people exchanges and cooperation, opening a new chapter in cross-Straits relations.

After the Fourth plenary Session of the 13^th CPC Central Committee in 1989, China’s Communists, led by Jiang Zemin, made eight proposals for the development of cross-Straits relations and the peaceful reunification of China. The CPC facilitated agreement across the Straits on the 1992 Consensus, which embodied the one-China principle. It initiated cross-Straits consultation and negotiations, resulting in the first talks between heads of the non-governmental organizations authorized by the two sides of the Straits, and expanded cross-Straits exchanges and cooperation in various fields. The CPC took firm action against separatist activities led by Lee Tenghui, and struck hard at the separatist forces seeking “Taiwan independence”. It ensured the smooth return of Hong Kong and Macao to China, ad applied the policy of One Country, Two Systems, which had a constructive impact on the settlement of the Taiwan question. 

After the 16^th CPC National Congress in 2002, China’s Communists, led by Hu Jintao, highlighted the importance of peaceful development of cross-Straits relations. The CPC pushed for the enactment of the Anti-Secession Law to curb separatist activities in Taiwan, hosted the first talks between the leaders of CPC and the Koumintang in six decades since 1945, and defeated attempts by Chen Shui-bian to fabricate a legal basis for “independence”. The CPC effected profound changes in moving the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations forward by promoting institutionalized consultations and negotiations that produced fruitful results, establishing overall direct two-way links in mail, business and transport, and facilitating the signing and implementation of the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement. 

Book review; “The Taiwan Question and China’s Reunification in the New Era”, published by the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council and the State Council Information Office.