China Surpasses US in Eyes of Young Africans, Survey Shows

By Antony Sguazzin

 China provides affordable goods, invests in infrastructure
 Survey covers 18-to-24-year-olds on world’s youngest continent

A Chinese flag in front of the Shanghai Railway Station in Shanghai, China.

China has overtaken the US as the foreign power seen as having the biggest
positive influence in Africa by young people, according to a survey released on
Monday.
A survey conducted by the  Ichikowitz Family Foundation  found that 76% of 4,507
young Africans across 15 countries named China as a foreign power with a
positive influence on their lives, compared with 72% for the US. In 2020, when the

inaugural study of 18-to-24-year-olds was conducted, 83% of respondents saw
the US’s influence as positive while the figure for China was 79%
The results are further evidence that China is winning the battle against
geopolitical rivals such as the US and the European Union for the hearts and
minds of Africans. Beijing has plowed money into African infrastructure over the
past two decades and supplies the continent with affordable consumer goods
ranging from mobile phones and solar panels to shovels and plastics. 

“We see China having climbed to pole position, we see a recognition of the fact
that China is engaging in Africa at a time when very few others are,” Ivor
Ichikowitz, chairman of the foundation, said in an interview in Johannesburg. “In
Africa, America has played a very very limited role, its actually played an
embarrassingly insignificant role in terms of actual investment, actual trade,
actual building of infrastructure.”
Dominant Player
In addition to its vast mineral and energy resources, Africa has the world’s most
youthful population and is seen as a potential market for the future by countries
ranging from France to India. In terms of perceived positive influence, the US has
now slipped behind the UK and European Union as well.
“There is no question that China is the dominant player in Africa today,”
Ichikowitz said. “Overall we are seeing a much more positive approach to China,
that’s going to drive a lot more engagement with China.”
Positive sentiment toward China was strongest in Rwanda, Malawi and Nigeria.
The survey, which involves lengthy face-to-face interviews, will be run annually.
About 42% of the world’s youth are expected to be African by 2030.
Still, China’s influence is not seen as universally positive. Of those surveyed 56%
said they believed the unverified conspiracy theory that Covid-19 was developed
and intentionally spread by the Chinese government. 

The survey also showed that young Africans have lost faith in their own
governments, and are increasingly concerned about climate change and
discrimination against women and ethnic minorities. 
Key Findings of the survey:
 32% of young Africans said they were excited and optimistic about the future of
their countries compared with 43% in the 2020 survey. Angolans, Zambians and
Malawians were the most pessimistic of their countries while Nigerians had the
dimmest view of the continent’s future.
 39% said they wouldn’t take a Covid-19 vaccine even if it was easily available.

 The top priority for those surveyed was job creation.
 72% of youth said they are concerned about climate change, citing worries
ranging from droughts to increased pollution.
 More than half of those surveyed said they planned to emigrate in the next few
years.
Ichikowitz founded the foundation and also heads Paramount Group Ltd., a
South Africa-based defense and aerospace business.
bloomberg.com